An elderly friend has problems with the present but I’ve found she’s a fascinating conversationalist when on the subject of her youth.
Today I’m grateful for the memories she shares which paint a picture of times long gone.
An elderly friend has problems with the present but I’ve found she’s a fascinating conversationalist when on the subject of her youth.
Today I’m grateful for the memories she shares which paint a picture of times long gone.
Valence – relating to or denoting electrons involved in or available for chemical bond formation; relative capacity to unite, react, or interact (as with antigens or a biological substrate); the capacity of someone or something to affect another; the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation; the degree of attractiveness an individual, activity, or thing possesses as a behavioral goal
Andrei and J Bloggs posed the questions for which they get my thanks – and, Andrei as you hoped, yours was tricky and interesting.
Should they have stumped us all they can claim a virtual bunch of gladioli by leaving the answers below.
RNZ asks is the minimum wage increase helpful or hopeless?
. . . a cleaner who does night shifts at Auckland Council said the rise was still not enough to make it easier to support her family.
Before today, Lupe Funua’s wage was $15.10. That rate would be pushed up 15 cents to match the new minimum wage.
With a three-year-old son at home, a baby due in a few months, and a husband who was also a cleaner on minimum wage, she said every week she worried she was not earning enough. . .
That’s the story but not the whole story which should include the family’s entitlement to Working for Families and they might also be eligible for housing assistance.
. . . Once the bills were paid, she said she had nothing to send home to her parents in Tonga, which devastated her. . .
Wanting to help her parents is commendable but an employer can’t take that, or any other wishes however noble they might be, into consideration when determining what wage rates are affordable for the business.
Workplace Relations and Safety Minister Michael Woodhouse said the government first considered a 25-cent rise, but decided to be more generous.
He said lifting the rate any higher would mean some people losing their jobs.
That is a very important part of the story. Increasing the minimum wage can cost jobs and drives the move to more mechanisation. It also has a flow-on affect for people who are paid more the legal minimum.
Federated Farmers dairy chairman Andrew Hoggard said any rise would affect the struggling dairy industry.
“I think the concern for farm employers might be around farmers employed in the roles above those on the minimum wage – farm assistants – who would also get a boost,” he said.
“That’s going to be the discussion that farm employers will have with the employees and for many it’s not going to be an option.” . .
I don’t know anyone who pays farm workers the minimum wage and most farm staff have non-cash rewards like a rent-free house which takes their annual effective pay well above the minimum.
Decriminalisation of marijuana is to be fast-tracked and growers of the crop will be licensed.
In a joint announcement by the Ministries of Health and Primary Industries, MoH spokesperson Dr Fairly High said that a growing body of evidence showed that the war on drugs wasn’t working and it was high time legislators took a health-centred approach to the problem.
“It’s potty to pot pot-users to the police and send them through the court system, their problems need to be addressed by the health system,” she said.
MPI spokesperson Dr Trooley Green said that licences for growing the drug would provide a welcome opportunity for diversification for farmers who were struggling to keep their heads above the financial waters in the wake of the dairy-downturn.
“New Zealand’s climate and soils are ideally suited to the plant and decriminalisation will allow law-abiding farmers to go where only gangs have gone before,” she said.
“Marketing will be a dream and give a whole new meaning to New Zealand’s claim to being clean and green.”
Dr Green said the licensing system would be simple and the Ministry was prepared to accept applications from would-be growers until noon today.
I was slightly brain damaged at birth, and I want people like me to see that they shouldn’t let a disability get in the way. I want to raise awareness – I want to turn my disability into ability. – Susan Boyle who celebrates her 55th birthday today.
527 Byzantine Emperor Justin I named his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.
1293 Robert Winchelsey left England for Rome, to be consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.
1318 Berwick-upon-Tweed was captured by the Scottish from the English.
1340 Niels Ebbesen killed Gerhard III of Holstein in his bedroom, ending the 1332-1340 interregnum in Denmark.
1572 In the Eighty Years’ War, the Watergeuzen captured Brielle from the Spaniards, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.
1789 The United States House of Representatives held its first quorum and elected Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.
1815 Otto von Bismarck, 1st Chancellor of Germany, was born (d. 1898).
1826 Samuel Morey patented the internal combustion engine.
1854 Hard Times begins serialisation in Charles Dickens‘ magazine,Household Words.
1857 Herman Melville published The Confidence-Man.
1865 American Civil War: Battle of Five Forks – In Siege of Petersburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee began his final offensive.
1867 Singapore became a British crown colony.
1873 The British steamer RMS Atlantic sank off Nova Scotia, killing 547.
1875 Edgar Wallace, English writer, was born (d. 1932).
1887 Mumbai Fire Brigade was established.
1891 The Wrigley Company was founded in Chicago.
1908 The Territorial Force (renamed Territorial Army in 1920) was formed as a volunteer reserve component of the British Army.
1912 The Greek athlete Konstantinos Tsiklitiras broke the world record in the standing long jump jumping 3.47 meters.
1918 The Royal Air Force was created by the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.
1924 Adolf Hitler was sentenced to five years in jail for his participation in the “Beer Hall Putsch“.
1924 – The Royal Canadian Air Force was formed.
1932 Debbie Reynolds, American actress, was born.
1933 The recently elected Nazis under Julius Streicher organised a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany.
1937 Aden became a British crown colony.
1938 – Ali MacGraw, American actress, was born.
1939 Generalísimo Francisco Franco announced the end of the Spanish Civil War, when the last of the Republican forces surrendered.
1941 The Blockade Runner Badge for the German navy was instituted.
1944 Navigation errors lead to an accidental American bombing of the Swiss city of Schaffhausen.
1945 World War II: Operation Iceberg – United States troops land on Okinawa in the last campaign of the war.
1946 Aleutian Island earthquake: A 7.8 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands created a tsunami that struck the Hawaiian Islands killing 159.
1946 – Formation of the Malayan Union.
1948 Cold War: Berlin Airlift – Military forces, under direction of the Soviet-controlled government in East Germany, set-up a land blockade of West Berlin.
1948 Faroe Islands received autonomy from Denmark.
1949 Chinese Civil War: The Communist Party of China held unsuccessful peace talks with the Kuomintang in Beijing, after three years of fighting.
1949 The Canadian government repealed Japanese Canadian internmentafter seven years.
1949 – The twenty-six counties of the Irish Free State became theRepublic of Ireland.
1954 President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorised the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.
1955 The EOKA rebellion against The British Empire starts in Cyprus, with the goal of obtaining the desired unification (“enosis”) with Greece.
1957 BBC Spaghetti tree hoax broadcast on current affairs programmePanorama.
1961 Susan Boyle, Scottish singer, was born.
1965 TEAL became Air New Zealand.
1969 The Hawker Siddeley Harrier entered service with the RAF.
1970 President Richard Nixon signed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law, requiring the Surgeon General’s warnings on tobacco products and banning cigarette advertisements on television and radio.
1973 Stephen Fleming, New Zealand cricketer, was born.
1973 Project Tiger, a tiger conservation project, was launched in the Corbett National Park, India.
1974 – ACC began operating.
1976 Apple Computer was formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
1976 Jovian-Plutonian gravitational effect is first reported by the astronomer Patrick Moore.
1978 – Thermal insulation was required in NZ homes.
1979 Iran became an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, officially overthrowing the Shah.
1980 New York City’s Transit Worker Union 100 began a strike lasting 11 days.
1981 – The New Zealand Film Archive was launched.
1987 State Owned Enterprises came into existence.
1989 Margaret Thatcher’s new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the ‘poll tax’), was introduced in Scotland.
1992 Start of the Bosnian war.
1997 Comet Hale-Bopp is seen passing over perihelion.
1999 Nunavut was established as a Canadian territory carved out of the eastern part of the Northwest Territories.
2001 An EP-3E United States Navy surveillance aircraft collided with a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Shenyang J-8 fighter jet. The crew made an emergency landing in Hainan, China and was detained.
2001 – Former President of Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSlobodan Milošević surrendered to police special forces to be tried on charges of war crimes.
2001 – Same-sex marriage became legal in the Netherlands, the first country to allow it.
2002 The Netherlands legalised euthanasia, becoming the first nation in the world to do so.
2004 Google introduced Gmail – a launch met with scepticism on account of the date.
2006 The Serious Organised Crime Agency, dubbed the ‘British FBI’, was created in the United Kingdom.
2009 – Croatia and Albania joined NATO
2011 – After protests against the burning of the Quran turn violent, a mob attacks a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, resulting in the deaths of thirteen people, including eight foreign workers.
Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia