The Lady of Shalott

Barbara Anderson’s autobiography,  Getting There, recounts her early encounters with literature at schoo. Reading it reminded me of poems I too learned at school, including The Lady of Shalott by Alfred Tennyson.

       The Lady of Shalott

On either side the river lie
Long fields of barley and of rye,
That clothe the wold and meet the sky;
And thro’ the field the road runs by
To many-tower’d Camelot;
And up and down the people go,
Gazing where the lilies blow
Round an island there below,
The island of Shalott.

Willows whiten, aspens quiver,
Little breezes dusk and shiver
Through the wave that runs for ever
By the island in the river
Flowing down to Camelot.
Four grey walls, and four grey towers,
Overlook a space of flowers,
And the silent isle imbowers
The Lady of Shalott.

By the margin, willow veil’d,
Slide the heavy barges trail’d
By slow horses; and unhail’d
The shallop flitteth silken-sail’d
Skimming down to Camelot:
But who hath seen her wave her hand?
Or at the casement seen her stand?
Or is she known in all the land,
The Lady of Shalott?

Only reapers, reaping early,
In among the bearded barley
Hear a song that echoes cheerly
From the river winding clearly;
Down to tower’d Camelot;
And by the moon the reaper weary,
Piling sheaves in uplands airy,
Listening, whispers, ” ‘Tis the fairy
Lady of Shalott.”

There she weaves by night and day
A magic web with colours gay.
She has heard a whisper say,
A curse is on her if she stay
To look down to Camelot.
She knows not what the curse may be,
And so she weaveth steadily,
And little other care hath she,
The Lady of Shalott.

And moving through a mirror clear
That hangs before her all the year,
Shadows of the world appear.
There she sees the highway near
Winding down to Camelot;
There the river eddy whirls,
And there the surly village churls,
And the red cloaks of market girls
Pass onward from Shalott.

Sometimes a troop of damsels glad,
An abbot on an ambling pad,
Sometimes a curly shepherd lad,
Or long-hair’d page in crimson clad
Goes by to tower’d Camelot;
And sometimes through the mirror blue
The knights come riding two and two.
She hath no loyal Knight and true,
The Lady of Shalott.

But in her web she still delights
To weave the mirror’s magic sights,
For often through the silent nights
A funeral, with plumes and lights
And music, went to Camelot;
Or when the Moon was overhead,
Came two young lovers lately wed.
“I am half sick of shadows,” said
The Lady of Shalott.

A bow-shot from her bower-eaves,
He rode between the barley sheaves,
The sun came dazzling thro’ the leaves,
And flamed upon the brazen greaves
Of bold Sir Lancelot.
A red-cross knight for ever kneel’d
To a lady in his shield,
That sparkled on the yellow field,
Beside remote Shalott.

The gemmy bridle glitter’d free,
Like to some branch of stars we see
Hung in the golden Galaxy.
The bridle bells rang merrily
As he rode down to Camelot:
And from his blazon’d baldric slung
A mighty silver bugle hung,
And as he rode his armor rung
Beside remote Shalott.

All in the blue unclouded weather
Thick-jewell’d shone the saddle-leather,
The helmet and the helmet-feather
Burn’d like one burning flame together,
As he rode down to Camelot.
As often thro’ the purple night,
Below the starry clusters bright,
Some bearded meteor, burning bright,
Moves over still Shalott.

His broad clear brow in sunlight glow’d;
On burnish’d hooves his war-horse trode;
From underneath his helmet flow’d
His coal-black curls as on he rode,
As he rode down to Camelot.
From the bank and from the river
He flashed into the crystal mirror,
“Tirra lirra,” by the river
Sang Sir Lancelot.

She left the web, she left the loom,
She made three paces through the room,
She saw the water-lily bloom,
She saw the helmet and the plume,
She look’d down to Camelot.
Out flew the web and floated wide;
The mirror crack’d from side to side;
“The curse is come upon me,” cried
The Lady of Shalott.

In the stormy east-wind straining,
The pale yellow woods were waning,
The broad stream in his banks complaining.
Heavily the low sky raining
Over tower’d Camelot;
Down she came and found a boat
Beneath a willow left afloat,
And around about the prow she wrote
The Lady of Shalott.

And down the river’s dim expanse
Like some bold seer in a trance,
Seeing all his own mischance —
With a glassy countenance
Did she look to Camelot.
And at the closing of the day
She loosed the chain, and down she lay;
The broad stream bore her far away,
The Lady of Shalott.

Lying, robed in snowy white
That loosely flew to left and right —
The leaves upon her falling light —
Thro’ the noises of the night,
She floated down to Camelot:
And as the boat-head wound along
The willowy hills and fields among,
They heard her singing her last song,
The Lady of Shalott.

Heard a carol, mournful, holy,
Chanted loudly, chanted lowly,
Till her blood was frozen slowly,
And her eyes were darkened wholly,
Turn’d to tower’d Camelot.
For ere she reach’d upon the tide
The first house by the water-side,
Singing in her song she died,
The Lady of Shalott.

Under tower and balcony,
By garden-wall and gallery,
A gleaming shape she floated by,
Dead-pale between the houses high,
Silent into Camelot.
Out upon the wharfs they came,
Knight and Burgher, Lord and Dame,
And around the prow they read her name,
The Lady of Shalott.

Who is this? And what is here?
And in the lighted palace near
Died the sound of royal cheer;
And they crossed themselves for fear,
All the Knights at Camelot;
But Lancelot mused a little space
He said, “She has a lovely face;
God in his mercy lend her grace,
The Lady of Shalott.”

  – Alfred Tennyson –

2 Responses to The Lady of Shalott

  1. JC's avatar JC says:

    Here’s one of my favourites on the Arthur theme:

    Arthur is gone . . . Tristram in Careol
    Sleeps, with a broken sword – and Yseult sleeps
    Beside him, where the Westering waters roll
    Over drowned Lyonesse to the outer deeps.

    Lancelot is fallen . . . The ardent helms that shone
    So knightly and the splintered lances rust
    In the anonymous mould of Avalon:
    Gawain and Gareth and Galahad – all are dust.

    Where do the vanes and towers of Camelot
    And tall Tintagel crumble? Where do those tragic
    Lovers and their bright eyed ladies rot?
    We cannot tell, for lost is Merlin’s magic.

    And Guinevere – Call her not back again
    Lest she betray the loveliness time lent
    A name that blends the rapture and the pain
    Linked in the lonely nightingale’s lament.

    Nor pry too deeply, lest you should discover
    The bower of Astolat a smokey hut
    Of mud and wattle – find the knightliest lover
    A braggart, and his lilymaid a slut.

    And all that coloured tale a tapestry
    Woven by poets. As the spider’s skeins
    Are spun of its own substance, so have they
    Embroidered empty legend – What remains?

    This: That when Rome fell, like a writhen oak
    That age had sapped and cankered at the root,
    Resistant, from her topmost bough there broke
    The miracle of one unwithering shoot.

    Which was the spirit of Britain – that certain men
    Uncouth, untutored, of our island brood
    Loved freedom better than their lives; and when
    The tempest crashed around them, rose and stood

    And charged into the storm’s black heart, with sword
    Lifted, or lance in rest, and rode there, helmed
    With a strange majesty that the heathen horde
    Remembered when all were overwhelmed;

    And made of them a legend, to their chief,
    Arthur, Ambrosius – no man knows his name –
    Granting a gallantry beyond belief,
    And to his knights imperishable fame.

    They were so few . . . We know not in what manner
    Or where they fell – whether they went
    Riding into the dark under Christ’s banner
    Or died beneath the blood-red dragon of Gwent.

    But this we know; that when the Saxon rout
    Swept over them, the sun no longer shone
    On Britain, and the last lights flickered out;
    And men in darkness muttered: Arthur is gone . . .

    — Francis Brett Young

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  2. homepaddock's avatar homepaddock says:

    Thanks, JC – the poem and the poet are new to me.

    Like

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