December 26 in history

December 26, 2009

On December 26:

1620 Pilgrim Fathers landed at what became New Plymouth in Massachusetts.

1716  Thomas Gray, English writer, was born.

1780  Mary Fairfax Somerville, British mathematician, was born.

1791 Charles Babbage, English mathematician and inventor, was born.

1860  The first ever inter-club football match took place between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield F.C. at the Sandygate Road ground in Sheffield.

1862 Four nuns serving as volunteer nurses on board USS Red Rover were the first female nurses on a U.S. Navy hospital ship.

USS Red Rover.jpg

1870 The 12.8-km long Fréjus Rail Tunnel through the Alps was completed.

  • 1871Gilbert and Sullivan collaborated for the first time, on their lost opera, Thespis.
  •  A contemporary illustration of Thespis from The Illustrated London News

    1879 In Christchurch, 30 Catholic Irishmen attacked an Orange (Protestant) procession with pick-handles, while in Timaru 150 men from Thomas O’Driscoll’s Hibernian Hotel surrounded Orangemen and prevented their procession taking place.

    1891 Henry Miller, American writer, was born.

    1893 Mao Zedong, Chinese military leader and politician, was born.

    1898 Marie and Pierre Curie announced the isolation of radium.

                       

    1919   Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox was sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee.

    1933 FM radio was patented.

    1935 Abdul “Duke” Fakir, American singer (The Four Tops), was born.

    1940  Phil Spector, American music producer, was born.

    1942  Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo, Guatemalan president, was born.

    1949 José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor, Nobel laureate, was born.

    1953 Leonel Fernández, Dominican politician and current President of the Dominican Republic.

    1953 Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia, was born.

    1980 Aeroflot put the Ilyushin Il-86 into service.

    1982 Time Magazine’s Man of the Year was for the first time a non-human, the personal computer.
    1986 World Population reaches 5 billion according to www.ibiblio.org world population tracker.
    1991  The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the USSR.
    2003 A magnitude 6.6 earthquake devastated southeast Iranian city of Bam, killing tens of thousands and destroying the citadel of Arg-é Bam.

     Arg-é Bam, before the 2003 earthquake.

    2004 A 9.0 magnitude earthquake created a tsunami causing devastation in Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Maldives and many other areas around the rim of the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000 people.

    2006 The 2006 Hengchun earthquake with 7.1 magnitude hit Taiwan.

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.


    There are two ways . . .

    December 15, 2009

    . . .  to prepare for an overnight trip to Wellington.

    The first is to think about what you need, pack carefully and leave in plenty of time to chat with an elderly aunt when you drop off some food for her en route to the airport.

    I did it the other way this morning, packing in a rush, leaving home later than desirable with just enough time to give my aunt the food, have a very quick catch up on her health and run.

    Then I got to Dunedin airport to find the flight was delayed for at least an hour.

    It’s not the airline’s fault I was disorganised. But given they get a phone number and email address when you book online, how difficult is it to email or text a message to let intending passengers know when there’s more than a short delay?


    Do you know any good H jokes?

    December 10, 2009

    I’m taking part in a celebrity debate tomorrow.

    It’s in Palmerston, a very small town which has a very generous definition of celebrity, and proceeds are going to the museum.

    The moot is That There Should Be An H In Palmerston and I’m speaking against the motion.

    If you know any good H jokes, or even any good jokes (suitable for a general audience) please leave them in the comments.


    A better brand of blue

    December 9, 2009

    Not all the the criticism which took the shine of three successive National governments isjustified but there is no doubt the blue brand of the 1990s was tarnished.

    If you’re interested in how the party polished itself up again, Bryce Edwards gives an acadmeic view of Rebranding National, based on a paper by André Broome of the University of Birnimgham: Rebranding the Right: Political Baggage and the Redefinition of Party Identity.

    Both Broome’s paper and Edward’s comments on it are worth reading in full.


    December 9 in history

    December 9, 2009

    On December 9:

    1608  John Milton, English poet, was born.

    1787 John Dobson, English architect, was born.

    1886 Clarence Birdseye, American frozen food manufacturer, was born.

     Birdseye’s double belt freezer

    1897 Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper, La Fronde, in Paris.

    1899 New Zealand troops fired their first shots in the South African war.

    1902  Margaret Hamilton, American actress, was born.

    1905 In France, the law separating church and state is passed.

    1922  Gabriel Narutowicz was announced the first president of Poland.

    1929  Bob Hawke, 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, was born.

    1931 The Constituent Cortes approves the constitution which establishes the Second Spanish Republic.

    Flag Coat of arms

    1933  Ashleigh Brilliant, American writer (Pot-Shots), was born.

     Ashleigh Brilliant

    1934  Dame Judi Dench, English actress, was born.

    1941 Beau Bridges, American actor, was born.

    1950  Joan Armatrading, St. Kitts-born English singer, was born.

    1953 John Malkovich, American actor, was born.

    1957 – Donny Osmond, American singer and actor, was born.

    1958  Nick Seymour, Australian bassist (Crowded House), was born.

    1960 The first episode of Britain’s longest running television soap opera Coronation Street was broadcast.

    Coronation Street Opening 2002.jpg

    1961 Tanganyika became independent from Britain.

     

    1962  The Petrified Forest National Park was established in Arizona.

     Chinle Formation

    1968 NLS (a system for which hypertext and the computer mouse were developed) was publicly demonstrated for the first time in San Francisco.

     Videoconferencing on NLS

    1979 The eradication of the smallpox virus was certified, making smallpox the first and to date only human disease driven to extinction.

    1988  The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo, Ireland was officially opened.

    1990  Lech Wałęsa becomes the first directly elected president of Poland.

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.


    St Andrew’s Day

    November 30, 2009

    The appeal of whisky escapes me and I’m not very keen on porridge.

    But it’s St Andrew’s Day and I’ve got tartan genes which require me to acknowledge Scotland’s patron saint and the country’s national day.

    Saint Andrew's Day


    November 28 in history

    November 28, 2009

    On November 28:

    1520 Three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached the Pacific Ocean, becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.

    1582 William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway paid a £40 bond for their marriage licence.

    1628  John Bunyan, English cleric and author. was born.

    1632 Jean-Baptiste Lully, French composer, was born.

    1660 12 men, including Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, and Sir Robert Moray at Gresham College decided to found what became the Royal Society.

     Mace of the Royal Society, granted by King Charles II.

    1757 – William Blake, British poet, was born.

    1814  The Times in London was for the first time printed by automatic, steam powered   presses built by the German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.

    1820 Friedrich Engels, German philosopher, was born.

    1821 Panama separated from Spain and joined Gran Colombia.

    Flag Coat of arms

     

    1829  Anton Rubinstein, Russian composer, was born.

    1843 The Kingdom of Hawaii was officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation.

    Flag Coat of arms

    1893 Women voted in a general election New Zealand for the first time.

    1904  Nancy Mitford, British essayist, was born.

    1905  Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith founded Sinn Féin as a political party with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland.

    1912  Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire.

    1919  Lady Astor was elected as a Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. She was the first woman to sit in the House of Commons.  (Countess Markiewicz, the first to be elected, refused to sit).

    1933  Hope Lange, American actress, was born.

    1948  Beeb Birtles, Dutch-Australian musician/singer-songwriter; co-founding member of Little River Band, was born.

    1960  Mauritania became independent of France.

    1961 Martin Clunes, British actor, was born.

    1962  Matt Cameron, American drummer (Soundgarden, Pearl Jam, was born.

    1964 NASA launched the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars.

    Mariner 3 and 4.jpg

    1975 East Timor declared its independence from Portugal.

    1977 Greg Somerville, New Zealand rugby union footballer, was born.

    1979  Air New Zealand Flight TE901, a DC-10 operated sightseeing flight over Antarctica, crashed into Mount Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.

    1987 South African Airways flight 295 crashes into the Indian Ocean, killing all 159 people on-board.

    1991  South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia.

    2008 An Air NZ Airbus A320 crashed off the coast of France.

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.


    November 24 in history

    November 24, 2009

    On November 24:

    1429  Joan of Arc unsuccessfully besieged La Charité.

    1642  Abel Tasman became the first European to discover the island Van Diemen’s Land (later renamed Tasmania).

    1663 map of Van Diemen’s Land, showing the parts discovered by Tasman.
     
    1690  Charles Theodore Pachelbel, German composer, was born.
     
    1806 William Webb Ellis, who is credited with the invention of Rugby, was born.
    1815 Grace Darling, English heroine, was born.
    Grace Horsley Darling - Portrait.jpg

    1849  Frances Hodgson Burnett, British-born author, was born.
    1864  Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter, was born.
    1868 Scott Joplin, Ragtime Composer, was born.
    1888  Dale Carnegie, American writer, was born.
    1894 Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer, was born.
    Herbert Sutcliffe.jpg
    1897  Lucky Luciano, American gangster, was born.
    1942 Billy Connolly, Scottish comedian, was born.
    Billy 1.jpg
    1944  Bev Bevan, English rock drummer (The Move, Electric Light Orchestra), was born.
    1946  Penelope Jones Halsall (aka Caroline Courtney, Lydia Hitchcock, Melinda Wright, Annie Groves, Penny Jordan), English novelist, was born.
    1955  Ian Botham, England test cricketer, was born.

    1959 All hands were lost when the modern coastal freighter Holmglen foundered off the South Canterbury coast.

    1961 Arundhati Roy, Indian writer, was born.

    1965  Joseph Désiré Mobutu seized power in the Congo and became President.

    1969 The Apollo 12 command module splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.
    AP12goodship.png

    1974 Donald Johanson and Tom Gray discovered the 40% complete Australopithecus afarensis skeleton, nicknamed “Lucy” after The Beatles song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds“, in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia’s Afar Depression.

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.


    November 22 in history

    November 22, 2009

    On November 22:

    1574 Discovery of the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

    1718 Pirate Edward Teach (best known as “Blackbeard“) was killed in battle with a boarding party led by Lieutenant Robert Maynard.

    Blackbeard.gif

    1808  Thomas Cook, British travel entrepreneur, was born.

    1819  George Eliot, (Mary Ann Evans) British novelist, was born.

    1859  Charles Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species was first offered for sale, in London.

    Origin of Species title page.jpg

    1899 Hoagy Carmichael, American composer, was born.

    1890 Charles de Gaulle, President of France (, was born.

    1913 Benjamin Britten, British composer, was born.

    1914 Peter Townsend, British Equerry and air pilot, was born.
    1919 – Máire Drumm, Irish civil rights activist, was born.
    1928 The premier performance of Ravel’s Boléro took place in Paris.

     

    Ida Rubinstein, the inspiration behind Bolero. Portrait by Valentin Serov.
    1932 – Robert Vaughn, American actor, was born.
    1939 General Bernard Freyburg took command of the New Zealand Expeditionary force.
    1943  Billie Jean King, American tennis player, was born.
    Billie Jean King by David Shankbone.jpg

    1943  Lebanon gained independence from France.

    1958  Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress, was born.

    1963  US President John F. Kennedy was killed and Texas Governor John B. Connally is seriously wounded by Lee Harvey Oswald.

    1975 Juan Carlos was declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.

    1977 British Airways inaugurated a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.

     

    1998  British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdrew from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her premiership.

    1995 Toy Story was released as the first feature-length film created completely using computer-generated imagery.

    Film poster showing a toy cowboy anxiously holding onto a smiling toy astronaut (with wings) as he flies in a kid's room. Below them sitting on a bedare various smiling toys watching the pair, including a Mr. Potato Head, a piggy bank, and a toy dinosaur. In the lower right center of the image is the film's title. The background shows the cloud wallpaper featured in the bedroom.

    2005 Angela Merkel became the first female Chancellor of Germany.

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.


    November 16 in history

    November 16, 2009

    On November 16:

    1384  Jadwiga was crowned King of Poland, although she was a woman.

    1532  Francisco Pizarro and his men captured Inca Emperor Atahualpa.

    Ataw Wallpa portrait.jpg

    1840 New Zealand officially became a British colony.

    1896  Joan Lindsay, Australian author (Picnic at Hanging Rock), was born.

    1914 The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opened.

    1938  LSD was first synthesized by Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel.

    1940  the Nazis closed off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world.

     

    The wall of ghetto in Warsaw, being constructed by German order in August 1940.

    1945 UNESCO was founded.

    1953 Griff Rhys Jones, Welsh comedian, writer and actor, was born.

    Griff Rhys Jones IOW cropped.jpg

    1973  Brendan Laney, New Zealand born Scottish rugby player, was born.

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.

     


    Waimate writer wins SST short story contest

    October 28, 2009

    Waimate writer Sue Francis has won the open section of the Sunday Star Times short story award.

    Her winning story, The Concentrators, is set in Temuka and she describes it as a coming of age story.

    This is Sue’s second writing success this year. She has recently had a story published in the latest volume of Random House’s Best New Zealand Fiction. 

    Sue is a classmate in the writing course I am doing at Aoraki Polytech. The win is also a good reflection on our tutor, Diane Brown.


    Kiwi’s #1

    October 15, 2009

    The kiwi is New Zealand’s number one bird according to a Forest & Bird poll.

    The top 10 birds in this year’s poll are:

    1. Kiwi (1586 votes)
    2. Rifleman (1230 votes)
    3. Kea (1093 votes)
    4. Kakapo (829 votes)
    5. Tui (619 votes)
    6. Takahe (571 votes)
    7. Fernbird (462 votes)
    8. Fantail ( 395 votes)
    9. Karearea/native falcon (383 votes)
    10. Pukeko (382 votes)

    This is the fifth year the competition has been run. Last year the kakapo won and the kiwi didn’t make the top 10.

    Previous winners were: the tui in 2005,  the fantail in 2006 and the grey warbler in 2007.


    October 8 in history

    October 8, 2009

    On October 8:

    1821 The government of general José de San Martín established the Peruvian Navy.


    1895 Juan Perón, Argentinean President, was born.

    1932 The Indian Air Force was established.

    Ensign of the Indian Air Force
    Ensign of the Indian Air Force

    1939 Paul Hogan, Australian actor, was born.

    1941 Stan Graham  shot dead three policemen, fatally wounded another two men and escaped into the bush.

    1941 US civil rights activist Jesse Jackson was born.

    1943 US actor Chevy Chase was born.

    Chevy Chase at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival.JPG

    1943 US children’s horror writer R.L (Robert Lawrence) Stine was born.

    1978 Australia’s Ken Warby set the current world water speed record of 317.60mph at Blowering Dam.

     

    Model of Spirit of Australia in which Ken Warby set the world water speed record in 1978 on Blowering Dam

    Sourced from NZ History Online & Wikipedia.


    Fran O’Sullivan on blogging on YouTube

    October 2, 2009

    Fran O’Sullivan spoke on the accidental empire of political blogging at a breakfast organised by Rural Women NZ earlier this week.

    Part of that address is now on YouTube:

    Roarprawn posted on the breakfast, so did Big News and Kiwiblog  who also discussed Fran’s suggestion that NZ On Air should become NZ On Media. That in turn led to a post from Bill Ralston.

    UPDATE:

    Not PC  reckons this is an example of life imitating satire; and  Liberty Scott thinks NZ On Air should be abolished


    Think Big pays off with Ballance

    September 18, 2009

    Ballance Fertiliser’s urea manufacturing plant  at Kapuni has produced its 5 millionth tonne of fertiliser.

    The plat began life as one of Rob Muldoon’s Think Big projects and has since contributed billions of dollars to the New Zealand economy.

    Bay of Plenty Fertiliser, which grew to become the Ballance national fertiliser co-operative, has invested heavily to achieve this output after buying it in 1992 – it had previously been owned by Petrocorp and Fletchers.

    In Ballance’s hands the plant has become a significant income stream, a role model for infrastructure spending.

    It underwent a major expansion soon after the takeover, boosting production by 30 percent on design, and on a regular basis since then has benefited from a substantial maintenance and capital programme.

    In the most recent plant upgrade last November, the co-operative invested $21 million over six weeks to bring the plant up to tip-top condition. It runs 24/7 between the now three-yearly scheduled shutdowns.

    While the first million tonnes took 7.5 years to produce, Ballance’s investment has lifted production to the extent that the fifth million tonnes took just 4 years.

    Muldoon envisaged the plant would be able to help New Zealand’s balance of payments through exports,but internal demand from New Zealand farmers now absorbs all the plant can produce.

    Some early production was exported, but the plant now produces just 40 percent of New Zealand’s total requirements – 260,000 tonnes a year. A further 330,000 tonnes or so is imported.


    September 18 in history

    September 18, 2009

    On September 18:

    1709 English writer Samuel Johnson was born.

    1837 Tiffany & Co was opened in New York.

    1879 The Blackpool Illuminations were turned on for the first time.

    1905 USA chorographer Agnes de Mille was born.

    1905 Swedish actor Greta Garbo was born.

    Head and shoulders profile of a young woman with a "haunted" expression, one hand raised to just touch the base of her throat

    1919 The Netherlands grant woment he right to vote.

    1937: New Zealand’s first state house was opened when David and Mary McGregor moved into 12 Fife Lane, Miramar.

    1971 USA cyclist Lance Armstrong  was born.

    Armstrong in 2003speaking at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.

    1976 Brazilian football player Ronaldo was born.

    Ronaldo.jpeg

    Sourced from NZ History Online and Wikipedia.


    Time we stopped paying for vanity vehicle

    September 14, 2009

    You’d think that someone who’s been an MP for as long as Jim Anderton would understand the system. But his response to questions from Paul Holmes on Q&A yesterday shows he doesn’t understand the difference between an electorate office and a party leader’s office:

    PAUL: . . . The only reason the Progressives still exists, or are going to continue to exist can I suggest to you is that the public pays the party $164,000 of taxpayers money for the Party expenses and you get $13,000 more for being the leader. Isn’t that the only reason for the continuation of the Progressives?

    JIM: No, you’re absolutely wrong Paul. The Government or the Parliamentary Services Commission pays no money for the Party, the Progressives pay their own money, and the money that’s paid to me as an Electorate MP and as Leader of the Progressives in parliament is for Parliamentary purposes, that’s for the work that I do, I have 1500 constituents coming through my electorate office each year and we help them sometimes in matters of life and death – and it’s a privilege to do so – and that’s why my electorate office is funded and why my parliamentary office is funded.

    His electorate office is funded so he can help his constituents. The party is funded so it can help him and his party which is so close to Labour it makes no difference.

    PAUL: But $164,000 for the Progressive Party as long as the Progressive Party continues. That’s the only reason you’re continuing surely?

    JIM: That’s rubbish. I continue because people in Sydenham have voted for me for 25 years, I probably hold the Guinness Book of Records for representing the largest number of parties in the same electorate, increasing my majorities most of the time. The people of Sydenham have the right to say that and that’s what they’ve been saying.

    He’s got that wrong too. Kiwiblog shows he has increased his majority only once:

    1996: 10,039
    1999: 9,885
    2002: 3,176
    2005: 8,548
    2008: 4,767

    The people of Sydenham have the right to say if he’s in parliament or not but the rest of us shouldn’t have to pay extra for him to lead what is in effect a one-man vanity vehicle.

    This is more evidence that the 500 members a party needs before it can register is far too few.


    September 13 in history

    September 13, 2009

    On September 13:

    122 The building of Hadrian’s Wall began.

    1814 Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner.

    1894 English writer J.B. (John Boynton) Priestley was born.

    1898 Hannibal Goodwin  patented celluloid film.

    1916 English author Roald Dahl was born.

    1933 New Zealand’s first female MP, Elizabeth McCombs, was elected.

    1943 Chiang Kai-Chek  was elected president of China.

    1953 Nikita Khrushchev was appointed Secretary General of the Communist Party of the USSR.

    Sourced from Wikipedia and NZ History Online.


    September 11 in history

    September 11, 2009

    On September 11:

    1816 German lens maker Carl Zeiss was born.

    1862 USA author O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) was born.

    1885 English writer D. H (David Herbert Richards)  Lawrence was born.

    1917 English writer Jessica Mitford was born.

    1928 The first Trans-Tasman flight took place.

    1961 the World Wildlife Fund was formed.

    1973 Chilean President Salvador Allende was killed in a revolt.

    1997  Scotland voted in a referendum  to form a  devlolved parliament within the United Kingdom .

    2001 The September 11 suicide attacks took place in the USA.


    Twin towers of the World Trade Center burning.

    Sourced from BBC On This Day, NZ History Online, Wikipedia.


    Tuesday’s answers

    September 8, 2009

    Monday’s questions were:

    1. Which countries formed the South East Asia Treaty Organisation?

     2. Who said I suffer fools gladly because I am one of them?

     3. Who wrote Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less?

    4. What is borborygmi?

    5. Which is Europe’s only Budhist replublic? (Honesty requires I give the credit for this to Andrei from NZ Conservative who left this question for me. I had to look up the answer).

     

    UPDATE: Maybe Gravedodger was right and the degree of diffiuclty in yesterday’s quiz was higher because no-one got all the answers correct.

    However, Samo gets an electronic bunch of daffodils  with a score of 3 8/9 (the missing 1/9 was Bangladesh) plus another 1/2  for a good attempt at Kalmykia.

    Scoring after that gets complicated because dealing in ninths for question 1 and halves for attempts at others added to the quandry of whether I take off anything for wrong answers defies me.

    Let’s just give an electronic sprig of daphne to Ray, Gravedodger, Lilacsigil and Paul Tremewan who made honorable, and sometimes creative, attempts.

    Tuesday’s answers follow the break:

    Read the rest of this entry »